Histats
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A Celebration of the English Language
Letters
- Letter Frequencies – How often does each letter of the alphabet appear in English?
- Letter Groupings – What are some of the different ways letters of the alphabet can be classified?
Words
- Collective Nouns – What is the correct term for a group of foxes, bears, or hawks?
- Proprietary Eponyms – Trademarks that have fallen into common, generic use.
- Contronyms – Words that serve as their own antonyms.
- Heteronyms – Words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning and pronunciation.
- Unusual Word Forms – Strange ways certain words are pluralized or are changed from one gender to the other.
- Negatives Without Positives – Negative words, such as dismayed and inept that have no positive form.
- Numbers – A collection of fun facts about numbers, as written out in English.
- Word Oddities – A collection of miscellaneous fun facts about words.
- Commonly Misspelled Words – Which is spelled correctly: Indispensable or indispensible?
- Commonly Mispronounced Words – Which is pronounced correctly: Lam-BAST or lam-BASTE?
- Commonly Confused Words – What’s the difference between founder and flounder? Effective and effectual?
- Word Frequencies – What are the most commonly used words in the English language?
Sentences
- Palindromes – Sentences that read the same backward as they do forward.
- Pangrams – Sentences that contain every letter of the alphabet.
- Autograms – Sentences that self-document their letter content.
- Grammar Foibles – Sometimes errors in grammar can produce humorous results.
- Conflicting Proverbs – Pairs of wise sayings that contradict each other.
![[New!]](http://www.rinkworks.com/im/new.gif)
Glossaries
- Commonly Looked Up Words – What words are most frequently looked up in dictionaries, and what do they mean?
- Glossary of Linguistics and Rhetoric – What do euphemism, hendiadys, cacophony, and procatalepsis mean?
- Glossary of Fun Words – What word means to throw out of a window? To dance a child on one’s knees?
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different religions
101God.com
Welcome to God 101…
… the website where we hope you’ll find useful information about every religion on earth! Whilst we don’t believe that all faiths lead to the same God, we are an organisation that strongly belive that everyone from all faiths should have at least a basic grasp of other religions for many reasons – not least so we are not ignorant of what’s going on around our own religious ‘bubble’. We are not here to promote a particular faith – more to educate and inform so people can make their own choice. God101.com offers non-biased, non threatening descriptions and views on different Gods, different world religions, how and where different religions started, what each faith is essentially about, and which culture(s) predominantly believe which faiths and teachings. Later you will be able to add your own take on a particular religion, add articles on God and religious studies – in fact anything you think that will help people understand different, religions, beliefs and cultures! For details of religion sizes, numbers of believers and other information on different world religions see the religion table at the bottom of this page.
Please note: This is an information resource and guide only. They are meant purely to help you find web sites and help pages and articles related to particular religions and belief systems and as a result we cannot take responsibility for incorrect content on any of the websites listed below as some of it inevitably will be. Read the religious study articles and websites to learn more about specific beliefs and make sure you read more than one source on any particular religion in order to gain the most accurate representation of that faith. Please let us know if you feel any of the sites we feature are way off the mark in describing a particular faith or religion and we’ll endeavour to find a better source – thanks:) 101God Team.
Christianity
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Christian religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Christianity was: christian 101
Islam
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Islamic religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Islam was: Islam 101
Hinduism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Hindu religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Hinduism was: Hinduism 101
Buddhism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Buddist religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Buddhism was: Buddhism 101
Chinese folk religion
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Chinese Folk religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Chinese Filk Religion was: Chinese folk religion 101
Shamanism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Shamen religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Shamanism was: Shamanism 101
Animism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Animist religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Animism was: Animism 101
Baha’i Faith
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Baha’i religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Baha was: Baha’i Faith 101
Judaism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Judaist religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Judaism religious beliefs was: Judaism 101
Sikhism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Sikhism religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Sikhism was: Sikhism 101
Shinto
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Shnito religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Shnito beliefs was: Shinto 101
Spiritism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Spiritism religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Spiritist religion was: Spiritism 101
Taoism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Tao religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Taosim religious beliefs was: Taoism 101
Other
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the other religions, email us.
An Information website we found on other religions was: Other religions 101
Wicca
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Wicca religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Wicca was: Wicca 101
Zoroastrianism
To add or edit articles, or tell us about websites that are helpful in understanding the Zoroastrianism religion, email us.
An Information website we found on Zoroastrianism was: Zoroastrianism 101
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Proverbs in different languages
Aromanian
Limba dultsi multu adutsi
sweet language brings much
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Bulgarian
Човекът е толкова пъти човек, колкото езика знае ![]()
(Čovekãt e tolkova pãti čovek, kolkoto ezika znae)
the more languages you know, the more you are a person
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Chinese (Classical)
書不盡言 言不盡意 ![]()
(Shū bù jìn yán yán bù jìn yì)
Writing cannot express all words, words cannot encompass all ideas.
- Confucius
學而時習之 不亦說乎 ![]()
(xué ér shí xí zhī, bù yì yuè hū)
Is it not enjoyable to learn and practice what you learn?
- Confucius
Chinese (Mandarin)
天不怕,地不怕,只怕广东人说普通话。 ![]()
(Tiān bù pà, dì bù pà, zhǐ pà Guǎngdōng rén shuō Pŭtōnghuà)
I fear neither heaven nor earth, I only fear Cantonese speakers trying to speak Mandarin.
Chinese (Cantonese)
天唔驚,地唔驚,只驚北方人講廣東話唔正。
(Tìn m̀ gìng, deih m̀ gìng, jí gìng bākfòng yàhn góng Gwóngdùngwá m̀jeng)
I fear neither heaven nor earth, I only fear Mandarin speakers speaking Cantonese badly.
Czech
Kolik jazyků znáš, tolikrát jsi člověkem. ![]()
You live a new life for every new language you speak.
If you know only one language, you live only once.
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English
It’s no coincidence that in no known language does the phrase “As pretty as an airport” appear.
- Douglas Adams
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
- Joseph Addison
Language is the means of getting an idea from my brain into yours without surgery.
- Mark Amidon
By words the mind is winged.
- Aristophanes
As a hawk flieth not high with one wing, even so a man reacheth not to excellence with one tongue.
- Roger Ascham
He that travelleth into a country before he hath some entrance into the language, goeth to school, and not to travel.
- Francis Bacon
Belladonna, n.: In Italian a beautiful lady; in English a deadly poison. A striking example of the essential identity of the two tongues.
- Ambrose Bierce
There is no such thing as an ugly language. Today I hear every language as if it were the only one, and when I hear of one that is dying, it overwhelms me as though it were the death of the Earth.
- Elias Canetti
When I use a word [...] it means just what I choose it to mean – neither more nor less.
- Humpty Dumpty, Through The Looking Glass, Lewis Carroll
I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men, and German to my dog.
- Emperor Charles V
England and America are two countries divided by a common language.
- George Bernard Shaw
Language is a city to the building of which every human being brought a stone.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
Words are the leaves of the tree of language, of which, if some fall away, a new succession takes their place.
- John French
Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they grow.
- Oliver Wendell Holmes
When you go to a country, you must learn how to say two things: how to ask for food, and to tell a woman that you love her. Of these the second is more important, for if you tell a woman you love her she will certainly feed you.
- Louis L’Amour
Not only does the English Language borrow words from other languages, it sometimes chases them down dark alleys, hits them over the head, and goes through their pockets.
- Eddy Peters
Any time you think some other language is strange, remember that yours is just as strange, you’re just used to it.
- Linguistic Mystic
Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt.
- Abraham Lincoln
Perhaps of all the creations of man language is the most astonishing.
- Giles Lytton Strachey
Language is an anonymous, collective and unconscious art; the result of the creativity of thousands of generations.
- Edward Sapir
Own only what you can carry with you; know language, know countries, know people. Let your memory be your travel bag.
- Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
- Mark Twain
They spell it Vinci and pronounce it ‘Vinchy’: foreigners always spell better than they pronounce.
- Mark Twain
Esperanto
Ĉian ofendadon de homo pro tio, ke li apartenas al alia gento, lingvo, religio aŭ socia klaso mi rigardas kiel barbarecon.
I consider as barbaric any offence to a human being because he belongs to a different people, language, religion or social class.
- Ludoviko Zamenhof
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French
Il faut tourner sa langue sept fois dans sa bouche avant de parler. ![]()
One must turn the tongue seven times in the mouth before speaking = Think before you speak.
Le langage est une peau : je frotte mon langage contre l’autre. C’est comme si j’avais des mots en guise de doigts, ou des doigts au bout de mes mots. Mon langage tremble de désir. ![]()
Language is a skin : I rub my language against the other. It is as if I had words instead of fingers, or fingers at the tip of my words. My language trembles with desire.
- Roland Barthes
Un homme qui parle trois langues est trilingue.
Un homme qui parle deux langues est bilingue.
Un homme qui ne parle qu’une langue est anglais.
A man who speaks three language is trilingual.
A man who speaks two languages is bilingual.
A man who speaks only one language is English.
- Claude Gagnière
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Gaelic (Irish)
Tír gan teanga, tír gan anam.
A country without a language is a country without a soul.
Is fearr Gaeilge bhriste, ná Béarla cliste. ![]()
Broken Irish is better than clever English.
Gaelic (Manx)
Çheer gyn çhengey, çheer gyn ennym.
A country without language is a country without a name.
Tra haink ny skibbyltee boghtey stiagh hie yn Ghaelg magh.
When the tourists came in, the Manx language went out.
Ta çhengey ny host ny share na olk y ghra.
A silent tongue is preferable to speaking evil.
Gaelic (Scottish)
Chan fhiach cuirm gun a còmhradh.
A feast is no use without good talk.
German
Wer fremde Sprachen nicht kennt, weiß nichts von seiner eigenen. ![]()
Those who know no foreign language knows nothing of their mother tongue.
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt. ![]()
The limits of my language are the limits of my universe.
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
Sie verkaufen und ich kaufe, sprechen wir deutsch. Aber Sie kaufen und ich verkaufe, dann sprechen wir Ihre Sprache.
When you’re selling and I’m buying, we speak German. But when you’re buying and I’m selling, then we speak your language.
- attributed to Willi Brandt
Greek
Ἡ γλώσσα δὲν ἔχει κόκκαλα καὶ κόκκαλα τσακίζει ![]()
(I glóssa den éhi kókala ke kókala tsakízi)
Language/Tongue has no bones but it breaks bones.
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Hebrew
הֵחַיִּים והַמָווֶת בְּיָד הַלָשׁוֹן
Life and death are in the hands of the tongue
= mind what you say, for it might have great consequence
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Ilocano
Ti táo nga mannaríta, awán ti ania nga magapuánanna.
A man that talks too much accomplishes little.
Indonesian
Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa.
Language represents the nation.
Bahasa jiwa bangsa.
Language is the soul of a nation.
Italian
Un vocabolario può contenere solo una piccola parte del patrimonio di una lingua. ![]()
A dictionary can embrace only a small part of the vast tapestry of a language.
- Giacomo Leopardi
Lingua toscana in bocca romana. ![]()
Tuscan language in a Roman mouth.
- a popular saying concerning the origins of the Italian language, meaning that its grammar sprang from the dialect spoken in Tuscany, while Roman people have the best pronounciation.
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Korean
말이 씨가 된다.
A word becomes a seed = what you say is what you get
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Latin
Consuetudo certissima est loquendi magistra.
Usage is the best language teacher.
- Marcus Fabius Quintilianus
Lingua mortua sola lingua bona est.
The only good language is a dead language.
Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui.
Beware what you say, when, and to whom.
Bene legere saecla vincere.
To read well is to master the ages.
- Professor Isaac Flagg
Qui habet aures audiendi audiat
He who has ears, let him understand how to listen
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Māori
Toku reo toku ohōho.
My Language, my awakening.
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Polish
Mówienie jest srebrem, a milczenie złotem.
Talking is silver, while staying silent is golden.
Ważne jest, by język giętki umiał powiedzieć wszystko to, co pomyśli głowa
It’s important that a flexible tongue is able to say everything that the head could think of
Portuguese
Minha pátria é a língua portuguesa.
My homeland is the portuguese language.
- Fernando Pessoa
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Sanskrit
भाषा प्रशस्ता सुमनो लतेव
केषाम्न चेतांस्यावर्जयति।
(bhāṣā praśastā sumano lateva
keṣām na cetāṃsy āvarjayati)
Language, auspicious, charming, like a creeper, whose minds does it not win over?
- sūkta – traditional maxim
Spanish
Una lengua natural es el archivo adonde han ido a parar las experiencias, saberes y creencias de una comunidad. ![]()
A natural language is the archive where the experiences, knowledge and beliefs of a community are stored.
- Fernando Lázaro Carreter
La lengua es la piel del alma ![]()
Language is the skin of the soul.
- Fernando Lázaro Carreter
La pluma es la lengua de la mente ![]()
The pen is the tongue of the mind.
- Miguel de Cervantes
Con cada lengua que se extingue se borra una imagen del hombre. ![]()
For every language that becomes extinct, an image of man disappears.
- Octavio Paz
Para ser lexicógrafo hay que tener una veta de locura idealista, porque la foto del lenguaje es imposible hacerla. ![]()
You need to have a streak of idealistic lunacy in you to be a lexicographer, as it is impossible to take a photo of language.
- Manuel Seco
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Tagalog
Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika ay higit pa sa hayop at malansang isda.
Those who know not how to love their own language are worse than an animal and a smelly fish.
Jose Rizal, Filipino national hero
Turkish
Söz gümüşse sukut altındır.
If talking is silver, silence is golden.
Tatlı dil yılanı deliğinden çıkarır.
Sweet language brings even a snake from its hole.
Dilin kemiği yoktur ama kemikleri büker.
The tongue has no bone but it twists the bones. meaning: words may have disastrous effects.
Bir dil bir insan, iki dil iki insan.
One who speaks only one language is one person, but one who speaks two languages is two people.
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Ukrainian
Скільки мов ти знаєш – стільки разів ти людина
(Skilʼky mov ty znaješ – stilʼky raziv ty ljudyna)
How many languages you know – that many times you are a person.
- Павло Тичина (Pavlo Tychyna)
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Welsh
Cenedl heb iaith, cenedl heb galon.
A nation without a language is a nation without a heart.
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LOve languages
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
Ek het jou lief
Albanian : Te dua
Amharic : Afekrishalehou
Arabic : Ana Behibak (to a male)
Ana Behibek (to a female)
Basc : Nere Maitea
Bavarian : I mog di narrisch gern
Bengali : Ami tomay bhalobashi
Berber : Lakh tirikh
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
Bulgarian : Obicham te
Cambodian : kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
Bon sro lanh oon Cantonese : Ngo oi ney
Catalan : T’estim (mallorcan)
T’estime (valencian)
T’estimo (catalonian) T’estim molt (I love you a lot)
Chinese : Wo ie ni (Manderin, Cantonese)
Croatian : Volim te (most common), or Ja te volim (less common)
Czech : miluji te
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
Dutch : Ik hou van jou
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
Persian (Farsi) : Tora dust midaram
Flemish : Ik zie oe geerne
Finnish : Mina” rakastan sinua
French : Je t’aime
Friesian : Ik bin fereale op dy
Ik ha^ld fan dy
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
German : Ich liebe Dich
I mog Di ganz arg! (Suebian: South German dialekt.)
Greek : S’ ayapo
Gujarati : Tane Prem Karoo Choo
Hausa : Ina sonki
Hebrew : aNEE oHEIVET oTKHA (female to male)
aNEE oHEIV otAKH (male to female)
Ani ohev at (man to woman) Ani ohevet atah (woman to man) Hindi: Mein Tumse Pyar Karta Hoon
Hokkien : Wa ai lu
Hopi : Nu’ umi unangwa’ta
Hungarian : Szeretlek te’ged
Icelandic : ?g elska ßig
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu
Saya Cinta Kamu
Aku tjinta padamu
Saja kasih saudari
Italian : Ti amo
Irish : taim i’ ngra leat
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
Kazakh : Men seny jaksy kuremyn
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
Korean : Tangsinul sarang ha yo
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
Latin : Te amo
Vos amo
Lao : Khoi huk chau
Latvian : Es Tev milu
Lingala : Nalingi yo
Lithuanian: Ash miliu tave
Luo : Aheri
Madrid lingo : Me molas, tronca
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan awak
Aku sayang engkau
Malay : Saya cintamu
Saya sayangmu
Maltese: Inhobbok!
Mandarin : Wo ai ni
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
Navajo : Ayor anosh’ni
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg
Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
Pakistani : Muje se mu habbat hai
Persian : Tora dost daram
Pilipino : Mahal Kita
Iniibig Kita
Polish : Ja Cie Kocham or Kocham Cie
Portuguese : Eu te amo
Romanian : Te iu besc
Russian : Ya lyublyu tebya
Ya vas lyublyu
Scot Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
Serbian : Volim te (most common), or Ja te volim
Shona : Ndinokuda
Sioux : Techihhila
Slovak : lubim ta
Slovene : ljubim te
Spanish : Te amo
Swahili : Nakupenda
Swedish : Jag a”lskar dig
Swiss-German : Ch’ha di ga”rn
Tagalog : Mahal kita
Taiwanese : Gwa ai lee
Tamil Naan Unnai Kadhalikiren
Thai : Phom Rak Khun
Ch’an Rak Khun
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
Turkish : Seni seviyorum!
Urdu : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
Vietnamese : Anh ye^u em (man to woman)
Em ye^u anh (woman to man)
Toi yeu em
Vlaams : Ik hou van jou
Welsh : ‘Rwy’n dy garu di.
Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege
Zuni : Tom ho’ ichema
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